Wednesday, 18 September 2013

Playing with Mathematics Blog 3 15/9/2013


Playing with Mathematics   Blog 3               15/9/2013      http://cathysportfolio.blogspot.com.au  

What?

Playing with Mathematics: Play in Early Childhood as a context for Mathematical Learning.

This reading covers the work of nine teacher’s papers examining the role of play and the data presented whilst exploring the teacher’s perception of children’s learning experiences. My blog will briefly outline one of the papers highlighting the main points.

Sue Docket and Bob Perry discuss 4 different aspects during play including the maths connections whilst the children participate and engage in the tasks required. The particularly main point of this paper reflects the way teachers have the ability to ‘seize the moment’ allowing:

1.    Extension  of opportunities,

2.    encourage children

3.    promote understanding

4.    exploration

5.    Numeracy through play.

So What?

When the moment is seized during play there are multiple outcomes and a lasting deep understanding and learning experience for the child. (Wood, 2007) identifies the automatic connections between play and learning and the role of adults in supporting play. This can be explained when a child finds fascination and focus on a particular passion, the child has just become aware off. Example: Jumping on the trampoline and counting jumps: one, two, three, five, seven, eight……The educator can encourage confidence in counting without acknowledging the missed numbers.

Now What?

This is a key moment for the Early Childhood Educators perception of the play to encourage the outcome of the play to: extend and immerse the child’s learning and interest without interference.  The ‘What if’ approach to thinking by the educator is for there to be multiple outcomes:  not achieving counting in a correct context is not important (the correct order to counting will be achieved eventually). The mathematical process and understanding has begun, building the child’s confidence for scaffolded learning in Numeracy.

Cathy Stanbury:    

References:

Playing with Mathematics: Play in Early Childhood as a context for Mathematical Learning, Bobis, Janette 2010. 

Portfolio –Continued Week 3 17th September 2013


Portfolio –Continued    1.2            Literacy and Numeracy 0-4 years                       Cathy Stanbury                

Week 3   17th September 2013         http://cathysportfolio.blogspot.com.au

Portfolio continued from a story posted face book:  Part 2                                                                   Continuing from my last blog attached is the second part to a face book message posted by an unknown Early Childhood Teacher. In my last portfolio the teacher described the competitive nature of some parents.                                                                                      

 Now she gives her advice to parents:

‘But more important, here’s what parents need to know. That every child learns to walk, talk, read and do algebra at ‘his own’ pace and that it will have no bearing on how well he walks, talks, reads or does algebra.

That the single biggest predictor of high academic achievement and high ACT scores is reading to children. Not flash cards, not workbooks, not fancy preschools, not blinking toys or computers, but mum or dad taking the time every day or night (or both) to sit and read them wonderful books. That being the smartest or most accomplished kid in class has never had any bearing on being the happiest. We are so caught up in trying to give our children ‘advantages’ that we are giving them lives as multi- tasked and as stressful as ours. One of the biggest advantages we can give our children is a simple, carefree childhood. That our children deserve to be surrounded by books, nature, art supplies and the freedom to explore them. Most of us could get rid of 90% of our children’s toys and they wouldn’t be missed – but some things are important -  building toys like lego and blocks, creative toys like all types or art materials (good stuff), musical instruments (real ones and multicultural ones), dress up clothes and books, books, books. (Incidentally most of this can be picked up quiet cheaply at thrift shops). They need to have freedom to explore these things too – to play with scoops of dried beans in a high chair (supervised, of course), to knead bread and make messes, to use paint and play dough and glitter at the kitchen table while we make supper, even though it gets everywhere. To have a spot in the yard where it is absolutely fine to dig up the all the grass and make a mud pit. That our children need more of us.

We have become so good at saying that we need to take care of ourselves that some of us have used it as an excuse to have the rest of the world take care of our kids. Yes we live in a time when parenting magazines recommend trying to commit to 10mins a day with each child and scheduling one Saturday a month as a family day. That’s not okay! Our children don’t need Nintendo’s, computers, after school activities, ballet lessons, play groups and soccer practice nearly as much as they need US. They need father’s who sit and listen to their days, mothers who join in and make crafts with them, parents who take the time to read them stories and act like idiots with them. They need us to take walks with them and not mind the 1 MPH pace of a toddler on a spring night. They deserve to help us make supper even though it takes twice as long and makes it twice as much work. They deserve to know that they’re a priority for us and that we truly love to be with them’. 

      Unknown writer, posted on face book

At this present moment this article has received 165,745 likes and I am sure it will receive more.  Many aspects of this article hold true to my own values on childhood, which is to let children   immerse themselves in the things that give them joy, to experiment and play – and they will learn in their own time. Parents hold a key role in the early stage of children’s learning combined with the early childhood teacher. Taking the joy out of childhood, ‘pushing a child to far’ can result in setting them up for failure in future learning.  

The article suggests children don’t need expensive tools and numerous activities, but just simple inexpensive items, music, dress ups, books and the outdoor environment. My own children’s (3) main highlight in their early years was the dress up basket in our family room. This basket was full of old shoes, clothes, costumes, old hats, glasses and colourful wigs. The hours spent dressing up could never be counted and when other children came over they also joined in. Another highlight was collecting large fridge boxes from Keith Bowden. Painted with the help of my children we made a red phone box, a box for puppet shows, a change room (beach style stripes) for changing costumes and different types of cubbies. These boxes stayed in our family room until they deteriorated from the continued use. On recollection the puppet show lasted months and was in constant use with a variety of soft toys and sock puppets.

Whilst identifying the same values in the face book blog there is difference in opinion regarding computers. Children’s literacy, numeracy and creativity can all be extended by the use of computers, although careful monitoring of time and sites is essential.

Cathy Stanbury

Tuesday, 17 September 2013

Portfolio Week 2 September 12th 2013 Unknown writer, posted on face book


Portfolio - Literacy and Numeracy 0-4 years           4.2                         Cathy Stanbury      

Week 2    12th September 2013     Part 1

Whilst scanning through my face book messages I noticed a status update that caught my attention. Written by a Pre-school teacher I was naturally drawn to reading the comment. A scenario of some of the challenges we will face as Early Childhood Teachers. This week’s port folio I will share half of the blog allowing time to absorb what has been written. This article reflects the work we are covering in our weekly workshops whilst outlining some of the disadvantages children can experience through the competitive nature of parents.

Take the time to read or maybe you have already.

Make a comment on how you evaluate the beginning of the scenario ……

Written by a pre-school teacher – it says it all                   Unknown writer, posted on face book

‘I was on a parenting bulletin board and read a post by a mother who was worried that her 4 ½ year old did not know enough. ‘What should a 4 year old know?’ she asked. Most of the answers left me not only saddened but pretty soundly annoyed. One mum posted a laundry list of all the things her son knew. Counting to 100, planets, how to write his first and last name and on and on. Others chimed in with how much more their children already knew, some whom were only three. A few posted URL’s to lists of what each age should know. The fewest yet said that each child develops at his own pace and not to worry.

It bothered me greatly to see these mothers responding to a worried mum by adding to her concern, with lists of things their children could do that hers couldn’t. We are such a competitive culture that even our pre schoolers have become trophies and bragging rights. Childhood should not be a race.

 The blogger then offers her opinion: So here, I offer my list of what a 4 year old should know. She should know that she is loved wholly and unconditionally, all of the time. He should know that he is safe and he should know how to keep himself safe in public, with others and in varied situations. He should know that he can trust his instincts about people and that he never has to do something that doesn’t feel right, no matter who is asking. He should know his personal rights and that his family will back them up. She should know how to laugh, act silly, be goofy and use her imagination. She should know that it is always okay to paint the sky orange and give cats 6 legs. He should know his own interests and be encouraged to follow them. If he could care less about learning his numbers, his parents should realize he’ll learn them accidently soon enough and let him immerse himself instead in rocket ships, drawing, dinosaurs or playing in the mud.

She should know that the world is magical and so is she. She should know that she is wonderful, brilliant, creative, compassionate and marvellous. She should know that it’s just as worthy  to spend the day outside making daisy chains, mud pies and fairy houses as it is to practice phonics. Scratch that – way more worthy’.  

Competitive parenting styles surface from the parents educational beliefs, which is evident in the first part of the above face book posting. Some of the implications for parents to consider for positive outcomes are:

1.      Social development – to build independence, responsibility, self regulation and cooperation.

2.      A rich literacy environment.

3.      Recognize children’s abilities- to encourage literacy and numeracy skills to emerge.

 Cathy Stanbury


References:
John G. Borkoski. Parenting and the Child's World: Influences on Academic, Intellectual, and Social-emotional Development. Psychology Press. 2001. Chapt 8, pgs 141-157

Thoughts of:  Unknown writer, posted on face book


Wednesday, 11 September 2013

Blog Developing Language Week 2 11/9/2013


Week 2     11th  September 2013  Blog

Developing Language   Hill, Susan (Susan Elizabeth)

Learning to read and write is an essential part of one’s being: the building of our identity.

Vygotsky (1978)     ‘By far the most important sign using behaviour

                                   in children’s development is human speech’

Children’s language development is the foundation for acquired literacy skills used for writing which then communicates meaning to their world.                                                                                           Language has five key components:

1.      Phonology: sounds

2.      Syntax: words and the order of words – grammar rules

3.       Semantics: meaning- the choice of words

4.      Pragmatics: social communication - What kind of language used in social situations?

5.      Vocabulary: knowledge of words and their meaning

 

Example story relating to semantics: When my sister’s son was two years old, they were driving in the car on a main freeway. In an instant second a tyre from the truck in front of their car, fell from the load of tyres it was transporting. The tyre bounced onto the bonnet of my sister’s car. In shock she verbally announced that ‘Dom was going to kill her’ (my sister’s husband). At the time she under estimated the reaction from her two year old son.   He immediately burst into tears crying out ‘please don’t let daddy kill you’.  The choice of words described in the situation is an example of how children interpret language and its concepts.

The Linguistic growth resides in healthy stimulation through parents, teachers and the environment. Parents encourage a richer vocabulary by play, reading books and conversation then educators extend the linguistic growth by a varied curriculum. As educators it is important to be conscious of theoretical perspectives, socio cultural identity, religious difference, ethnicity, gender and socioeconomic status with a conscious effort not to express one’s own views when promoting oral language.

 Cathy Stanbury          http://cathysportfolio.blogspot.com.au

 

References

Developing Language   Hill, Susan (Susan Elizabeth) 2006.

Tuesday, 10 September 2013

Week 1 September 6th 2013


Blog - Literacy and Numeracy Birth-4 years                                  Cathy Stanbury      

Week 1     5th September 2013




The 2 readings this week are:           
What?              
Literacy: Bardige, Betty & Bardige, M Kori 2008, ‘Talk to me baby! : supporting language development in the first 3 years’, Zero to Three, no. September, pp. 4-10   Talk to me baby.pdf


Numeracy:
Tucker, Kate 2010, ‘Why play?, in Tucker, Kate, Mathematics through play in the early years, 2nd edn, SAGE, Los Angeles, Calif., pp.5-14   Why play? 
Blog focus on “Zero to three”           
So What? Talk to me baby’ highlights the use of language as the core to ones being: it is central to ones thinking, social exchange and the sense of self. Developing language in the early years is supported by the contact babies have with the human voices that surround them from birth. The first sounds of communication babies produce are crying, cooing, babbling, body movement, facial expression and eye contact. The more the parent /carer communicate with the use of language through play, books, music and interactions the richer the learning at each stage of development. Language enables children to interpret their world and how it works, make connections to form warm relationships.  The article promotes strategies relative to enhancing the language process but also highlights developmental disruptions where less exposure to language including affirmations persist as they develop. 

Now What?

A landmark study conducted in the 1980’s revealed that parents whom engaged in more talking with their children: at the age of 3 would have heard 33 million words compared to less talkative parents whose children would have heard 10 million words. Beneficial in the research was the use of affirmations, subtle guidance and acknowledgment to feelings compared to commands and prohibitions. The final results showed children hearing 33 million words with 500,000 affirmations had a higher IQ of approximately 25 suggesting a richer language experience during the early years promoting a stronger foundation for achieving positive outcomes in the future rather than risking gaps and educational disadvantages.

References

Bardige, Betty & Bardige, M Kori 2008, ‘Talk to me baby! : supporting language development in the first 3 years’, Zero to Three, no. September, pp. 4-10  

 

Week 1     5th September 2013                 Portfolio: Experience   1.1

On the weekend, whilst enjoying a cafĂ© lunch I could not help being distracted or consumed by the table next to me and its occupants. Four adults seated to the right of my table whom also were enjoying a lunch with the added addition of one small baby approximately 6 months old.  The baby’s skills using a notepad whilst sitting on her mother’s lap were amazing. The child’s fingers moved across the keys with precise and repetitive skill bringing up icons of colourful fascination, keeping the child engaged for at least one hour.  The mother passed the child to the father who was sitting next to a woman holding a small dog. The child then became fascinated with the dog, touching it gently and giggling with sheer joy.  The parents were amazed by the gentle reactions and contact this child displayed towards the small dog.

My thoughts immediately reflect upon our last week’s session on ‘What is literacy & numeracy? - to me, and to children. This child was learning and grasping new knowledge in the surrounding environment. The adults were responding with language and the child was engaging. Watching very young children using technology today is mind boggling. Below are two YouTube sites – one showing the experience of technology and a baby and the other showing the connections children have with animals.

According to Rogoff (1990) children do not think in isolation; thinking is an everyday social activity and is culturally determined. A contemporary theorist Rogoff’s idea reflects the way culture forms and transforms a child’s development; through shared experiences the child gradually makes sense of the world and of adult meaning. Rogoff (1990) explored the idea that children’s cognitive development is part of their social and cultural environment and that childhood is not universal because there are different ways of being a child.  Cultures vary across time and place and how each child’s world is in relationship with their everyday practices and relationships. Rogoff, (1990)

Researching the baby brain maps in the site zero to three it is evident that children from 2 - 4 months learn to cry, touch, feed, vision and hearing. From 4 - 6 months they add language and 6 - 12 months they gain cognition and learning, movement, language and the social and emotional. This is an extraordinary amount of learning in just a short time frame.

References

·         Baby using iPad2 like a pro, plays Garage Band


·         Dog and Baby Play Tag


·         Rogoff, B (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. New York: Oxford University Press. Ch10.

·         The Baby Brain Map- http://www.zerotothree.org/baby-brain-map.html